Around the graphics world theres two main categories of graphics. Vector graphics and raster (or Bitmap) graphics. You will find major differences between both graphic formats, and you need to understand these differences to know when you be utilising each format. This post will consider the two different formats and when you use each.
Vector Graphics
Vector graphics are really a graphic image format that are meant by applications along the lines of Adobe Illustrator, Coral draw, or free open-source application inkscape. They can be categorised as drawing applications. A vector graphic stores information differently to raster graphics in the it does not use pixels. A vector graphic records specific coordinates inside the file as reference points, then records additional information like line gradients, and thickness like a formula. So when you are editing the file anyone with editing pixels on a screen, that youre increasing and altering the formulas information. For this reason, vector graphics are completely scalable. Regardless how small or how large your image is on the screen, it is not size that determines how big the file size of your image is. Vector graphic images appear in various different file types depending on the application that created them. Typical formats include EPS, AI, CDR, and SVG.
Raster Graphics
Raster graphics are a graphic image format that are created by applications such as Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Paint, Corel Paint and free open-source application Gimp. They in many cases are often known as painting applications. Raster graphic image formats store understanding of the file as pixels. Pixel are small dots that are widely used to make up your image. The greater the resolution, the greater pixels you can find, the larger the file size the graphic will be. You can find varieties of raster graphics which is used to compress file size using numerous different techniques. Just like Gif file format compresses file size of the picture by simplifying colour information associated with image. It only uses 256 colours. Jpeg is an additional raster image format, that saves file size by applying an algorithm that simplifies detail by analysis of pixel information. The more the compression with the file, greater detail is discarded.
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Which Application should I use?
Both applications have their strengths and weaknesses. Raster graphic applications routinely have different photo effects, and photo editing functions. This makes raster graphic application suitable for editing photos. Also any image where you require the most a full colour range, raster graphics are usually more appropriate. Vector graphics are definitely appropriate for drawing images from scratch. For instance, if youve been designing a logo yourself or drawing a cartoon character. General health projects would benefit from the scalability of vector graphic applications, and other tools inside vector applications designed specifically that will help with drawing projects.
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